PLANET
[ASTRO\]PLANET [name] [/DRAW [Arg1 ... ArgN]] [/EPHEMERIS FileName
NEW|APPEND] [/QUIET] [/BEAM beam]
Compute the coordinates of a Solar System object. Known objects are:
MOON, SUN, MERCURY, VENUS, MARS, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE. If no
name is entered, all objects are selected. The Option /DRAW is used to
plot the object symbol on the screen.
The PLANET command output the planet coordinates (apparent RA, apparent
DEC, Azimuth and Elevation at time of computation) and the sun distance
(with a warning message if this distance os lower than the telescope
limit). PLANET also indicates the geocentric (DE) and heliocentric (DS)
distances of the object (in AU), the apparent minor and major diameters
(Min and Maj in arcsec), the position angle of the central meridian (PA,
east from north, in degrees), the brightness temperature (TB in K), the
flux (S in Jy) at the current frequency, the frequency (in GHz), the
beam (in arcsec), the main beam temperature (Tmb in K), the associated
flux (in Jy) and the planet size convolved with the telescope beam (size
in arcsec).
For the Moon, the Sun and Mercury, the brightness temperature is a fixed
value. For Mars, the brightness temperature is scaled according to the
heliocentric distance. For Venus, the brightness temperature is comput-
ed at the current frequency using a reference value at 100GHz and a
spectral index.
As of July 2023, for Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune the brightness
temperature is interpolated from tabulated values of model spectra. (Be-
fore that, Jupiter and Saturn brightness temperatures were fixed values
while a spectral index was taken into account for Uranus and Neptune).
The method used to get the planet brightness temperature is given in the
command output and in the sic variable ASTRO%PLANET%TBTHOD (MODEL = in-
terpolation from model, SPIDX = computed from value and spectral index)
The accuracy of the planet brightness temperatures as computed in ASTRO
is estimated to be on the order of 5%.
The frequency can be entered by updating the variable FREQUENCY (in
GHz).
PLANET /QUIET suppresses all the printouts on the screen.
Without the option /BEAM, the beam used is deduced from the current ob-
servatory and frequency. User may override this default by giving non
zero beam size (in arcsec) as an argument of the /BEAM option.
All these parameters are also also written in SIC variables, in the AS-
TRO%PLANET% structure. Just enter EXAMINE ASTRO%PLANET% to get a com-
plete list of these variables.
Subsections