Observing modes typically involve the antenna to track a given
position (per subscan) or drift on sky (also per subscan), and
switching between these track/on-the-fly subscans. Given the fact
that the sky rotates in all cases, this results in typical patterns
when looking at the antenna position. It can be displayed with
MRTCAL> @ plot-drifting-positions iram30m-wilma-20100930s201-imb.fits
The result is shown in the Figure
. Under normal
conditions, tracked subscans should track a single position during the
subscan. On the other hand, on-the-fly subscans continuously drift
on the sky. Depending on the observing mode, we can see ON
(tracked or OTF) alterning with OFF (tracked) subscans.
Figure:
Resulting plot of the procedure @
plot-drifting-positions. X axis is time, Y axes are longitude,
latitude, or commanded elevation. It displays i) the LONGOFF
(relative longitude) of the antenna during the scan - the plot is
divided in 2 parts as it is a common behavior to alternate between
2 longitudes from one subscan to another - , ii) the LATOFF
(relative latitude) of the antenna during the scan, iii) the
CELEVATIO (commanded elevation) during the scan, iv) the
“on-source” time coverage of each subscan (as vertical red lines).
This example is a typical tracked scan with 12 subscans alterning
between ON and OFF positions (LONGOFF and LATOFF are
constant in each subscan, but CELEVATIO drifts as Earth
rotates.).
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Figure:
Same as Fig.
, but for a typical
On-The-Fly scan with 35 subscans alterning short OFF position,
long scanning in a direction, long scanning in the opposite
direction, short OFF position, and so on (ROOR repeated
sequence). Short OFF subscans have
relative
coordinates.
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Figure:
Same as Fig.
, but this tracked scan
has 2 different position in a subscan (when zooming closely one
can see 2 faulty dumps at the end of each subscan).
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